Treatment is tailored according to the type of stone.
With this type of stone, cystine - an acid that occurs naturally in the body - leaks from the kidneys into the urine. They occur in both men and women who have the genetic disorder cystinuria. CystineĪbout 1 in 7,000 people worldwide get cystine kidney stones. Treating an underlying infection can prevent the development of struvite stones. Struvite stones result from a kidney infection. These stones can be large and cause urinary obstruction.
This type of stone is found mostly in people with urinary tract infections (UTIs). Purine is a colorless substance in animal proteins, such as fish, shellfish, and meats. A diet rich in purines can increase urine’s acidic level. This type of stone develops when urine is too acidic. They can occur in people with gout, diabetes, obesity, and other types of metabolic syndrome. This type of kidney stone is the second most common. However, even though some kidney stones are made of calcium, getting enough calcium in your diet can prevent stones from forming. They’re often made of calcium oxalate, though they can consist of calcium phosphate or maleate.Įating fewer oxalate-rich foods can reduce your risk of developing this type of stone. The different types of kidney stones include: CalciumĬalcium stones are the most common. Not all kidney stones are made up of the same crystals.
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